How earthquakes build solid gold nuggets

A bit of gold nestled inside a quartz block.

When strained by earthquakes, underground networks of quartz veins can generate enough tension to leach gold from passing fluids, researchers report Sept. 2 in Nature Geoscience. The findings explain how fluids carrying small amounts of gold can fabricate large pieces, even in chemically inert environments. “You find a quartz vein 2 meters wide, and there’s … Ler mais

Can taking ashwagandha supplements improve health?

A pile of light brown roots of the ashwagandha plant on a white background

citations J. O’Conner et al. Effect of ashwagandha on stress, sleep quality, and food cravings in college students: quantitative analysis of a double-blind randomized control trial. Journal of Medicinal Food. Vol. December 25, 2022, p. 1086. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2022.0040. C. Baker et al. Perceived impact of ashwagandha on stress, sleep quality, energy, and mental clarity in … Ler mais

Zigzag walls can help buildings beat heat

Schematic of how a building

Extreme Climate Survey Scientific news is collecting readers’ questions about how to navigate our planet’s changing climate. What do you want to know about extreme heat and how it can lead to extreme weather events? Most “radiant cooling” designs involve roofs designed to receive and then emit the sun’s energy in infrared wavelengths that radiate … Ler mais

Fossils of an extinct animal may have inspired this cave art drawing

Faded paint on a cave wall appears to show two creatures, one in yellow top left and one in more reds and blues, that create an animal with an elongated body and what appears to be tusks, in blue, near its head region.

African rock art depicting a mythical tufted creature may reflect the appearance of fossilized real-life relatives of ancient mammals called dicynodonts. Abundant fossils exposed in South Africa’s Karoo Basin include dicynodont skulls with tusks that bend down and back, like those of the long-bodied animal depicted in roughly 200-year-old rock art by the region’s San … Ler mais

The world’s fastest microscope makes its debut

This illustration of a sheet of graphene shows a grid of connected atoms with a red streak going diagonally across it.

The motion of moving electrons is captured like never before. Researchers have developed a laser-based microscope that produces images at speeds of attoseconds – or one billionth of one billionth of a second. Called “attomicroscopy,” the technique can capture the sharp movement of electrons inside a molecule with far greater precision than was previously possible, … Ler mais

2 spacecraft captured the waves that can heat and accelerate the solar wind

2 spacecraft captured the waves that can heat and accelerate the solar wind

A lucky alignment of two sun-studying spacecraft may have finally solved a decades-old solar mystery. Data from NASA’s Parker Solar Probe and the European Space Agency’s Solar Orbiter suggest that plasma waves known as Alfvén waves inject energy into the solar wind as it leaves the sun’s outer atmosphere, potentially explaining why the solar wind … Ler mais