In an epic cosmology clash, rival scientists begin to find common ground 

A spiral galaxy shown in a composite image from the James Webb Space Telescope and Hubble Space Telescope

The biggest clash in cosmology might be inching closer to resolution, thanks to the James Webb Space Telescope.  Scientists disagree over the universe’s expansion rate, known as the Hubble constant. There are two main methods for measuring it — one based on exploding stars called supernovas and the other on the universe’s oldest light, the … Ler mais

50 years ago, satellites threatened astronomers’ view of the cosmos

Satellites leave light streaks in the sky.

Satellites hampering radio astronomy — Science News, October 5, 1974 In the past, the satellites and probes launched by NASA and others successfully avoided conflict with the radio frequency bands reserved for radio astronomy. But now there is trouble. The trespassers are two major U.S. satellites launched in May…. When either of the satellites is … Ler mais

A neutrino mass mismatch could shake cosmology’s foundations

Bright points are scattered in a weblike pattern over a dark background in a computer simulation of the cosmic web.

As the youthful universe congealed under the pull of gravity, matter knotted itself into galaxies, galaxy clusters and filaments, weaving a dazzlingly intricate cosmic web. This web’s structure is thanks, in part, to the handiwork of neutrinos — lightweight, subatomic particles that surge through the cosmos in unimaginable numbers. Because they streak about at high … Ler mais

Meet Porphyrion, the largest pair of black hole jets ever seen

A fiery beam of light — emerging from two sides of a black hole — shoots across a dark background strewn with scattered silvery wisps and occasional bright dots representing galaxies.

Opposing fountains of plasma and particles spanning 23 million light-years are the longest pair of black hole jets ever seen. That’s far enough to influence the evolution of the universe on cosmic scales, astronomers report September 18 in Nature. “Traditionally, astronomers believed all jets remain within, or at least very close to, their host galaxy,” … Ler mais

How a dying star is similar to a lava lamp

Three yellow circles filled with different patterns of light and dark

For the first time, astronomers have watched gas boil and bubble on the surface of a distant star. Scientists observed the red giant star R Doradus with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, or ALMA, in Chile over the course of four weeks in July and August 2023. The series of images shows large cells of … Ler mais

Scientists want to send endangered species to the moon

A photo of Earth taken by a NASA spacecraft in orbit around the moon

As more and more species come close to extinction, scientists have been collecting samples of animals, plants and other creatures and storing them in biorepositories around the globe.SN: 5/8/19). But climate change, environmental disasters and wars threaten these modern Noah’s Arks (SN: 28/2/22). Now, a team of researchers is thinking of an out-of-this-world solution: building … Ler mais